Once upon a time… many stories start with these famous words, and the stories about dragons in Krakow do, too. Even today, dragons are very much present in Krakow and receive a great deal of honor every year.
The legend of the dragon in Krakow
There are many versions of this legend and they are frequently told in Krakow.
Dragon Smok Wawelski lived in a cave under the Wawel around the time Krak, the founder of the city, lived in Krakow. Every day, the evil dragon went on a hunt for food. On his quest for food, he would destroy farmland, kill citizens, burn down houses, and feast on livestock.
Only when the citizens of Krakow brought one young lady every month down to his cave, the damage could be kept under control. The king tried anything to defeat the dragon. He sent his bravest knights to fight the beast, but none of them survived his fiery breath.
Then came the day that no young ladies were left in the kingdom anymore. None but Wanda, the daughter of the king himself. The king was desperate and promised his daughter to anyone who could defeat the dragon.
Many young and old men gave their best effort – but did not succeed. Until, one day, young shoemaker Dratewka, chanced it. He filled a dead lamb with sulfur and placed it in front of the dragon’s cave.
The dragon swallowed the lamb and the sulfur made him very thirsty. Craving water, the dragon came down to the Vistula and started to drink. More and more water he drank, but nothing satisfied his thirst.
He drank so much water that finally his stomach burst and the dragon of Krakow died.
Young Dratewka got to marry the daughter of the king and they lived happily ever after.
Parade of the Dragons
A few years ago the first weekend in June was established as the time to celebrate Smok Wawelski.
On Saturday, families come to the lawns underneath the castle at the Vistula for picnics and playtime. Children can be seen playing everywhere, it is a family outing for the people of Krakow.
After dark, fireworks can be seen and alongside them, enormous dragon balloons lift off and dance in the night sky.
Tickets have to be purchased for this part of the event.
Groups of kids had spent many weeks crafting dragons from all around the world that they now proudly presented at the parade. There was no kind of dragon that wasn’t part of the parade.
Asian dragons, water dragons, Spanish dragons, and the most creative and imaginative dragons, it was obvious how much fun the kids had crafting them and that they had put all their creativity into their designs.
The parade ended on the market square in the Old Town in front of the Cloth Hall. The groups carried their dragons onto a big stage where they got the chance to present their creations.
Where to find the dragon in Krakow?
As part of a visit to the Wawel, the dragon cave underneath it can also be seen. Only in the summer months, though.
The tour starts at the Tower of the Thieves in the castle. The tour is not free of charge but is also not really expensive. Stairs lead 81 meters down to the 270 meters long cave.
The cave has three sections:
- The first one has the lowest ceiling. Up to the 19th century, it was used as a reservoir for the castle.
- The second section is the biggest one and is characterized by magnificent rock formations.
- In the third section, there are old chimneys, projections on the walls, and fascinating karst structures.
On the lawns at the Vistula underneath the Wawel, the original Wawel Dragon Sculpture can be viewed.
Many visitors do so and those with a little bit of extra time stay and wait for the fiery breath that the dragon releases every five minutes. A spectacle that especially the children liked when they came for the parade.
